THEME: "Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Disorders Research"
BIPARD, India
Title: Neurological and Psychological Impact Assessment (NPIA) Process
IYER Vijayan
Gurumurthy, b. 13
March 1965, Mayuram, India. Faculty in Bihar Institute of Public Administration
& Rural Development (BIPARD), Gaya, Bihar, India ; Professional Engineer and Doctor and
Proprietor of Dr.Vijayan Gurumurthy Iyer
Techno-Economic-Environmental-Social Study and Check Consultancy Services ,
GSTIN/UIN : 33AIZPG9735D1ZW, m. Shanthi. s. Venkatramanan, Education: Diploma, Mechanical
Engineering, 1982; Diploma, Production Management, Annamalai University, 1988;
Post Diploma, Automobile Engineering, Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute,
Mumbai, 1992; AMIE, Mechanical Engineering, Institution of Engineers, India,
1990; Bachelor’s General Law , B.G.L., Annamalai University, 1993, Master’s,
1997, PhD, 2003, Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian School of Mines
University, Dhanbad; Post-doctoral Researcher, World Scientific and Engineering
Academy and Society, Greece, 2006; Post-doctoral Elaborated & SI , World
Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, Greece, 2011; Doctorate of
Science and Engineering, 2010; Doctorate of Letters, 2017, Doctorate of Law ,
2011, The Yorker International University, Italy, 2011, Honorary Doctorate of
Literature, 2017; Master of Arts, 2014 , International Biographical Centre,
Cambridge, Great Britain; Master Diploma with honour in Literature, 2012; The
Letter of the Law, World Academy of Letters, ABI, 2010. Appointments:
Supervisor , Indo-Matsushita Carbon Company Limited , Tada , ACE CBE, 1982-;
Technical Officer, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Service, Central
Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, 1985-; Central Institute for
Research on Cotton Technology, -1998; Professor, Hindustan College of
Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, MNM Jain Engineering College;
Professor, Dr M G R University, Chennai, -2006; Principal, Prince Dr K
Vasudevan College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, -2011;Diploma in
Entrepreneurship and Business Management
Counsellor and Co-ordinator , Entrepreneurship Development Institute of
India,2007-; Professor Haramaya
University, Ethiopia, East Africa,
2014-; Prof. in Civil Engg. and Dean ,
Narasaraopeta Engineering College Affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University-K,-2017; Professor, KLEF University , Vadeswaram, -2018; Principal
on Ad hoc , Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Integrated Technical Institute,
Chennai, 2019; P.E. , ECI 2020.Guest Lecturer University of Madras. Principal ,
Arunai Engineering College -2022. Bihar Institute of Public Administration
& Rural Development , Patna/gaya, India 2022- , Publications and Praxis: Over 362 SCI / ISI
indexed publications, 60 multiligual eBooks , Index Scopus(16),Sabinet(65), and Web of Science (WoS) Indexed
Publications (18) Not indexed Publications( 44) ; Citations (19) ; h.index
50; Researcher ID : F-7375-2018 indexed
publications of high quality in the last thirty years in the field of environmental science and
mechanical engineering and education, impaction , 60 in journals, 103 e.book
chapters, 100 digital flip books ISSUU and SCRIBD, Editor of fifteen Books series . Over 2000 citations; Over 600
citation indexed database in CPCI, Web of Science, Scopus, Index Copernicus ;
Worldcat; ; h.index 50; Plenary Invited
Lectures in Shanghai , Keynote
Speaker-I, China-Beijing Municipality, 2021-; .Athens- Gr.; Bangkok-Thailand; Haramaya, East
Africa. Editorial Board Member of 4D Four Dimensions Publishing Group, Inc
& Reviewer: Institute of Physics , DStech Publications Inc., Atlantis Press-Springer Nature ,World Journal of Textile
Engineering and Technology, IOPScience Publishing , Journal of Environmental and Waste
Management, David Publishing Company, World Scientific Engineering Academy and
Society(WSEAS) publications and American Society for Agricultural and
Biological Engineers Journals, Honours: Kendriya Sachivalaya Hindi Parishad,
1988; Bharat Jyothi, 2000; Prominent citizens of India and Best Citizen of
India, 2001; Rashtriya Ratna, 2001; NCERT Special Education Award, 2003;
Rashtriya Gaurav, 2004, 2010; Tamil Nadu Government Best Environmental Research
Essay Award, 2005; Sr.Reviewer Sina,World Biographical Hall of Fame, Dictionary
of International Biography, 2012, 2000 Intellectuals of the 21st Century, 2011;
Great Minds of the 21st Century, 2012; Enlistee in
Marquis Who’s Who LLC in Asia,2007, 1 st Edition ; Who’s Who in Asia,2012, 2 nd
Ed; Who’s Who in Science and Engineering
-2016-2017,12 th Ed; Who’s Who in Science and Engineering -2011-2012, 11 th Ed;
Who’s Who in the World- 2016 , 33 rd Ed;, -2015, 33 nd Ed; - 2014 , 31 st Ed; -
2013, 30 th Ed; - 2012, 29 th Ed; - 2011,28 th Ed.; - 2010, 27 th Ed.; - 2009,26 th Ed; -2008, 25 th Ed, 2023 . Who was Who in
America 1985-Present, Registered Valuer Plant and Machineries; Competent Person
under Factories Act, Registered Engineer Grade-I/Licensed Surveyor Class-I
Greater Chennai Corporation, Chartered Public Administrator (AIPA), DSC_1142, Chartered Engineer, Licensed Surveyor, Arbitration
Engineer, Professional Engineer. Memberships: International Society of
Development and Sustainability; American Assn. for the Advancement of Science,
Indian Society for Technical Education; Aeronautical Society of India;
Bioinformatics Institute of India; Mining Engineers’ Association of India;
Assn. of Scientists, Developers and Faculties. Indian Society for Training and
Development; Fellow: Institution of Engineers, India;
Institution of
Valuers, India; Textile Assn, India; All India Management Assn, International
Society for Research and Dev. , Bioinfo Publications, American Chemical
Society. Address: A-2/31 III Floor, Kendriya Vihar 2, Poovai
Road,Paruthipattu,Avadi,Chennai-71,India,+919444812401,
In this paper, Neurological and psychological
impact assessment (PIA) process is proposed for neurological and behavioural
neuroscience and mental health for projects, plans, programs, policies and
legislative actions. Sustainable
development is a kind of development that meets the needs the present without
compromising the ability and efficiency of future generations to meet their own
needs. The Qinshan nuclear power plant (QNPP) is a multi-unit nuclear power
plant in Qinshan Town, Haiyan County, in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province,
China. Psychological and Neurological Impact
Assessment (NPIA) Process in Nuclear Power Plant Study (NPPS) can be defined as the systematic identification and evaluation of the
potential psychological impacts or
effects of proposed nuclear power projects, plans, programs, policies or
legislative actions relative to the physical-chemical, biological, radioactive
, cultural and socioeconomic components of the total nuclear environment as NIA
and PIA is connected with the
mind or the way that it works and connected with the study and check of the
mind and the way people’s behaviour. The
author has visited QNPP during 2-5, November 2004 and proposed NIA and PIA process (Vijayan
Gurumurthy Iyer, 2004). A psychological health impact assessment (NHIA and PHIA)
process is proposed for nuclear power plant project in order to address
psychological health impacts on workers and nearby residents. Neurology and neurological disorder
impact (or effect) is addressed on workers and nearby residents. Nuclear power
plants generate electricity using heat generated in pressurized water reactors
where nuclear reactions take place. During the design , construction , operation
and maintenance phases of nuclear power plants which use Uranium-235,
Thorium-232 and Plutonium-239 as fuels in nuclear reactors causing nuclear
fission including hazardous emission of
copious amount of radiation dose due to radioactive pollution escaping out in
the order of about 120 billion
Becquerel (120 GBq) to 240 billion
Becquerel (240 GBq) that is 50 grams to 100 grams of radiation activities , viz., Alpha (?), Beta (?) and Gamma (?) radiations as
against the safe limits of 0.1 Bq
/l or Bq/kg (ppm) polluting land, air and water during the operation , repair and maintenance of replacing
of old nuclear fuels with new fuels . High exposures to radioactive pollution
damage mental health and psychological burden on people, workers and nearby
residents as severe psychological disorders including radioactive poisoning,
depression and post-traumatic stress that are investigated in this paper.
Psychological health impact (NIA and PHI) occurs due to radioactive pollution environment
on workers and nearby residents.
Psychological health impact assessment (PHIA) on workers and nearby
residents have been addressed to mitigate psychological health impact on
workers and nearby residents. Nuclear power plants generate electrical
power from 450 nuclear reactors in the World.
The projects related to nuclear power plants have to be necessarily addressed
psychological health impacts and damages of mental health on human, animals,
and plants. Nuclear safety management is the systematic identification and
evaluation of potential radioactive safety requirements of proposed projects,
plans, programs, plans or legislative actions. Nuclear safety personnel are responsible for
overseeing the radioactive safety of all operating personnel and must be
cognizant of the latest laws and regulations pertaining to worker’s safety and
occupational health. These are changed and updated from time to time. Checking for Safety (CFS) such that to ensure that the question of
safety will not be overlooked, it is well to have all plans, specifications and
drawings, checked for safety, making special provision for this in each set of
specifications and in the title plate of each drawing duly checking
periodically for cranes, hoists, ventilation, lifts, tackles, fire protection
systems, alarms, buildings, mechanical guarding and electrical and electronic
equipment and heavy engineering equipment. Personal protective equipments
(PPEs) and materials include garments, clothing, gloves, safety shoes, hard
hats, safety glasses, shields, respirators, full aprons, safety belts, and
other safety items have to be used by an individual. Such equipment is important for personal
protection and for safety. It is the manager’s and supervisor’s responsibility
to ensure that they are properly used. As
far as occupational-disease prevention is concerned that those
persons engaged in or working near operations are exposed to appreciable
quantities of dusts, fumes or gas, it is important that adequate control
measures must be adopted. Some major considerations involved in the application
of effective and efficient control to industrial occupational disease are discussed
in this paper. Some of the policies, practices, and procedures to prevent
exposure of personnel to unsafe materials are also provided. As far as the worker’s compensation law is concerned, it
must be enacted strictly. The principle involved is that the worker injured or
disabled in industries should be enabled, through proper medical treatment, to
return to wage-earning capacity as promptly as possible and while
incapacitated, should receive compensation in lieu of wages, and regardless of
fault. The expense of medical treatment and compensation should properly be
borne by industry and become a part of the cost of its products. The laws
provide that workers injured in industry shall be furnished the necessary
medical treatment, and, in addition, compensation based on a percentage of their
weekly wages, payable periodically. Dependants of employees kill in industry
are to be compensated. Occupational diseases law provides provisions for
compensation benefits in occupational – disease cases. The enactment of
worker’s compensation laws and occupational disease law shall increase
materially the cost of insurance to industry. The increased cost and the
certainty with which it is applied will put a premium on accident-prevention
work. This cost can be materially reduced by the installation of safety devices. Research experience has shown that approximately 80% of all the
industrial accidents are preventable. As
far as the fire loss prevention is concerned, which is an indispensable element
in industry. It exists only with top management direction and the support of labour.
The designation fire protection usually encompasses the entire field of
prevention of loss by fire, including both the causes for the occurrence of
fires and methods for minimizing their consequence. Some of the fire standards
of protection to prevent injury and loss of life are given in this paper. Fire
protection engineering practices both in sustainable building design and in
safe operating practices are also included.
Industrial Noise safety is concerned, noise is recognized as a pollutant, both
as a nuisance and as the cause of hearing impairment. Noise cause ailment such as hearing
impairment, physiological and psychological disorders including anxiety and
heart disorders. Protection from noise is required when sound levels exceed noise
safety standards. When protective equipment is required, it must be provided by
a trained person and periodic checks are to be made of the effectively and efficiently.